Tank:
You should have 10 gallons of capacity per inch of turtle length, plus an additional 15 percent space for a basking area. For the first year, it’s possible to get by with a smaller tank. A good starter is a 40 gallon breeder size tank because it gives more swimming room than a regular size tank. Fill the tank about half way with water and make a land area out of either a turtle dock or get creative with rocks. The turtle needs to be able to get completely out of the water to bask.
Gravel and decor:
Add about 1lb of gravel per gallon of tank. Add decor like artificial plants, rocks, and drift wood. These give the turtle things to climb on and hide under. Do not to put anything too sharp so the turtle can’t hurt itself climbing on it.
Filtration:
The filter prevents bad bacteria and ammonia from flourishing in your turtle’s tank. You absolutely need to have a filter system, bigger is always better. I recommend getting double the recommended size for a fish tank. If it’s a 40 gallon tank, get an aquarium filter that is rated for 80 gallons. Your new turtle friend will thank you. You still need to change the water regularly, about once per 3 to 4 weeks just like a fish tank. Use a gravel vacuum and take 75 percent of the water out and replace it with fresh water from the sink.
Lighting:
Turtles rely on UVA and UVB lights for vitamins, as well as a heat light. UV light does not travel through glass, so it is very important that you get a 5% or more UV lamp. The bulbs should be replaced about every 6 months. The heat light keeps the basking area temperature 10 degrees higher than your water temperature. Make sure your turtle can’t reach the lighting, you wouldn’t want the bulbs to burn them.
That is how you properly care for your turtle! Always be sure to wash your hands after handling your turtle to prevent bacterial infection.
